Pigeon Facts & Information

Feral Pigeon

Columba livia domestica

The most common urban pigeon, descended from domesticated rock doves. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various urban environments, often roosting on buildings and ledges. They have a wide range of color variations but typically show the classic gray plumage with iridescent neck feathers.

Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

Larger than feral pigeons, with distinctive white patches on their neck and wings. They are more common in suburban areas and parks, often feeding on the ground. Their plumage is generally gray with a pinkish breast and white neck patches.

Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

A smaller, more slender pigeon with a distinctive black collar on the back of its neck. They have a pale gray body with a pinkish hue and are known for their gentle cooing call. They often nest in trees and shrubs rather than on buildings.

Stock Dove

Columba oenas

A medium-sized pigeon with a uniform blue-gray plumage and no white markings. They are more common in rural areas and woodlands, often nesting in tree cavities. They have a distinctive cooing call and are generally shyer than feral pigeons.

Physical Evidence

• Droppings on buildings, cars, and walkways
• Nesting materials in gutters, vents, and ledges
• Feathers and debris around roosting sites
• Damage to building materials from acidic droppings
• Blocked gutters and drains
• Distinctive cooing sounds, especially in the morning and evening

Environmental Indicators

• Presence of food sources (garbage, bird feeders)
• Accessible water sources
• Suitable roosting sites (ledges, eaves)
• Sheltered areas for nesting
• Lack of natural predators
• Urban environment with tall buildings